STRUCTURES LIST II

                                                MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Marieb: 499-504, 508-509 (dissection), Martini:  1042-1059

Identify all structures on the human and models, and on the cat where noted by "*".

1.         Scrotum *

2.         Testes *

3.         Epididymis *

4.         Spermatic cord *

            a.         Ductus deferens (also called vas deferens) *

            b.         Testicular aa. & vv.

5.         Seminal vesicle

6.         Penis

            a.         Glans penis

            b.         Prepuce

            c.         Corpus spongiosum

            d.         Corpora cavernosa

            e.         Urethra

      7.         Prostate gland (model only)

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Marieb: 504-507, 508-510 (dissection), Martini:  1060-1081

Identify all structures on the human and models, and on the cat where noted by "*".

1.         Labia majora

2.         Labia minora

3.         Clitoris

4.         Vagina *

5.         Uterus * (cat has a uterine body with two uterine horns)

            a.         Cervix

6.         Uterine tubes (oviducts) *

            a.         Fimbriae

7.         Ovary *

Pregnant Female - (Cat only)

1.         Placenta

2.         Umbilical cord

3.         Embryo

                                                          ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Marieb: 349-354  Martini:  604-643

Identify organs on the human and models, and on the cat where noted by "*". 

1.         Pituitary gland (hypophysis) – inside cranial cavity

2.         Thyroid gland *

3.         Parathyroid glands

4.         Adrenal glands *

5.         Pancreas *

                                                            NERVOUS SYSTEM                                                           

Marieb: 283-286 Martini:  430-456

A.        SPINAL CORD - Identify on models and human spinal cord.

             1.        spinal nerves

             2.        dorsal horn

             3.        ventral horn

             4.        dorsal root

             5.        ventral root

             6.        dorsal root ganglion

             7.        central canal

             8.        gray matter

             9.        white matter

B.         BRAIN - Identify all structures on human brain and models.

            Marieb: 257-266 Martini:  461-489

            Cerebrum

            1.         Corpus callosum

            2.         Lobes

                        a.         Frontal

                        b.         Temporal

                        c.         Parietal

                        d.         Occipital

            3.         Sulci (singular = sulcus)

                        a.         central

                        b.         lateral                                                                                                      

            4.         Longitudinal fissure - splits cerebrum into hemispheres

            5.         Ventricles                                                                                                                    

                        a.         lateral ventricles (there are 2)

                        b.         3rd

                        c.         4th

            Cerebellum

            Diencephalon

            1.         Thalamus

            2.         Hypothalamus

            Brain Stem

            1.         Midbrain (mesencephalon)

            2.         Pons

            3.         Medulla oblongata

                        a.         Pyramids

                        b.         Olives

            4.         Cerebral aqueduct

C.      CRANIAL NERVES -Identify all structures on humans, models, and in the cranial cavity.

            Marieb: 267-269, 548  Martini:  490-501

            I.          Olfactory

                        A.        Olfactory bulb

                        B.         Olfactory tract

            II.         Optic

                        A.        Optic chiasm

                        B.         Optic tract

            III.       Oculomotor

            IV.       Trochlear

            V.        Trigeminal

            VI.       Abducens

            VII.      Facial

            VIII.Vestibulocochlear

            IX.       Glossopharyngeal

            X.        Vagus

            XI.       Accessory (Spinal accessory)

            XII.      Hypoglossal

D.        MENINGES - Identify within the human cranial cavity.

            Marieb: 264-266

            1.         Dura mater

                        a.         falx cerebri

                        b.         falx cerebelli

                        c.         tentorium cerebelli

            2.         Arachnoid

            3.         Pia mater

BONES OF THE SKULL

Marieb: 111-118, Exploded skull 544-545 Martini:  212-242              NOTE:  Sinuses are cavities

Identify on human skeletons and bones only.                                                 w/i certain bones.  

Structures with a “*” must be identified on the Beauchène (exploded) skull. 

I.          SKULL

            CRANIAL BONES

            A.        Frontal

                         1.        supraorbital foramen (pl. = foramina)

                         2.        frontal sinus

            B.         Parietal

            C.        Occipital

                         1.        foramen magnum

                         2.        occipital condyles

                         3.        hypoglossal foramen (canal)

            D.        Temporal

                         1.        carotid foramen (canal)

                         2.        jugular foramen

                         3.        mandibular fossa (pl. = fossae)

                         4.        mastoid process (contains mastoid air cells)

                         5.        external auditory meatus (pl. = meatuses)

                         6.        internal auditory meatus

            E.         *Sphenoid                                                                                                                   

                         1.        *sphenoid sinus

                        2.         sella turcica

                         3.        optic foramen

                         4.        superior orbital fissure

                         5.        foramen ovale

                         6.        foramen spinosum

                         7.        foramen rotundum

            F.         *Ethmoid                                                                                                         

                         1.        *ethmoid sinuses

                         2.        *cribriform plate

                         3.        *crista galli

            FACIAL BONES

            A.        *Nasal

            B.         Maxilla

                         1.        infraorbital foramen

            C.        *Zygomatic

            D.        *Palatine

            E.         Mandible

                         1.        body

                         2.        condylar process

                         3.        coronoid process

                         4.        mandibular notch

                         5.        mental foramen

            F.         *Lacrimal

FEATURES OF THE SKULL - made up of more than one bone.  To help you learn them, list the bones that make up each feature. 

            A.        External

                         1.        orbit

                         2.        nasal cavity

                         3.        *hard palate

                         4.        temporal fossa

                         5.        *zygomatic arch

            B.         Internal

                         1.        anterior cranial fossa

                         2.        middle cranial fossa

                         3.        posterior cranial fossa

            C.        Sutures

                         1.        coronal

                         2.        squamosal

                         3.        lambdoidal

                         4.        sagittal

            D.        Fetal skull - fontanels

MISCELLANEOUS

            Marieb: 117    

            A.        Hyoid bone