Yearly
Folwell Lecture another success
by:
jenna
stevens
Features Editor
On the evening of Oct. 27, the Political Science Department at St.
Ambrose hosted its third annual Folwell Lecture in Political Science and
Pre-Law. This lecture is graciously sponsored by a pillar in our community, Jane
Folwell, and this year hosted a speaker from one of Davenport’s sister cities
in Europe. Dr. Berthold Rittberger is from Kaiserslautern, Germany, which
happens to be connected to Davenport through a program designed to strengthen
relationships overseas.
Dr. Rittberger is a junior professor of Political Science at
Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern and received his masters and Ph. D. from
the University of Oxford. The title of his lecture was “The EU Constitution is
Dead: Long Live the Constitution?”
The
EU, also known as the European Union, does many of the same
things the government here in the United States does. The EU is made up of 25
European counties called member states.
According to Dr. Rittberger, “the EU tries to act on a global
scale from [an] economic standpoint”.
The EU works to gain economic and financial cooperation, they have
a highly developed foreign and security policy and they have a common monetary
cooperation called the Euro. The major difference between the EU and the United
States government is that the EU does not tax its citizens. While this is a good
thing for the people living in these countries, it also means that the EU does
not have the massive financial resources that we have in the United States.
This system is run by a representative body and has an elected
president to oversee the daily business much like we have here. The cabinet,
however, is comprised of 24 members so each country has their own leader in a
position of power.
The main focal point of the lecture dealt with the topic of
democracy and the constitution. The EU’s constitution was developed similar to
the constitution of the United States in 1787. Its development, however, did not
take place until 2001.
The EU constitution does not deal with a vast realm of social
issues that face individuals on a daily basis, instead, it deals with economic
matters and provides the citizens with confidence and the government with a
simpler decision making process.
“What happens in the U.S. [democracy] is what we observe in the
EU,” Dr. Rittberger said, when referring to the way the constitution and the
democracy work in relation to all 25 nations.
As the EU continues to grow, so does its power and influence on
what happens throughout the world. The Euro has become a major contender for the
American dollar and as more and more counties from Europe join together, the
European Union will only grow stronger.